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主席为何选华国锋出任新总理

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发表于 2009-12-17 04:07:51 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">周恩来逝世,使国务院总理之职空缺。本来,理所当然应由邓小平继任总理<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">——<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">因为他是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">第一副总理<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  然而,<SPAN style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">邓小平已处于受批判的地位,不可能继任总理。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  张春桥、王洪文以为打倒了邓小平,他们就有出头之日,成为理所当然的接班人。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">   <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1976<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日 <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">下达的《中共中央通知》,却出人意料。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  《中共中央通知》全文如下:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  经伟大领袖毛主席提议,中央政治局一致通过,由华国锋同志任国务院代总理。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  经伟大领袖毛主席提议,中央政治局一致通过,在叶剑英同志生病期间,由陈锡联同志负责主持中央军委工作。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  这表明,毛泽东又选定了新的接班人华国锋!<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  屈指算来,在刘少奇、林彪、王洪文、邓小平之后,华国锋也是毛泽东亲自选定的接班人。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">###<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">曾这样回忆毛泽东挑选接班人的情形:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  关于接班人的问题,毛主席曾多次跟我说:为此事伤透脑筋,林彪是他选的,王洪文是他选的,都不行呵!<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  有一次,我问主席,总理这么好,你怎么不选总理当接班人?<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  主席伸出手掌做了一个砍刀的动作,说:总理虽好,缺少这个<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">引者注:指周恩来年龄大了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">   <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1976<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日 <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,主席得知总理逝世的消息,悲痛不已,时而哭,时而要赶人。他病卧在床,一字一句地看总理追悼会和悼词的请示报告。看完后,又泣不成声。我问主席去参加总理追悼会吗?主席难过地说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我也起不来了。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">那些天,主席醒来也不先听文件了,总是在扳手指头,考虑问题,还不时问我政治局同志的名字,我就一个一个地报出当时政治局委员的名字。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">……  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月中旬,毛远新来见主席。他问主席,对总理的人选有什么考虑?主席想了一下说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">要告诉王洪文、张春桥让一下。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  然后,主席又扳着手指数政治局委员的名字,最后说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">还是华国锋比较好些。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  毛远新点头说是。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  就这样,主席提议华国锋任代总理,主持政治局工作。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  毛远新说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">好!选得好!<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  主席也显得很高兴。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  毛远新出来时对我说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">幸亏他先去了<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">引者注:指周恩来去世<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,主席自己把接班人选好了,这是大事。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  后来,毛远新又来向主席汇报说:他把指示向王洪文、张春桥传达了。王洪文表示同意主席的安排,张春桥则没有什么表示。在政治局传达时,大家都认为主席看人看得准,选得好。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  主席听了毛远新的汇报,很高兴。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  后来,江青也打电话来,让我们报告主席说:华国锋这个人,主席选得好,他两边意见都能听,她对主席这项决定很满意。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  汪东兴也特意来见主席说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">主席选华国锋同志选的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">得<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">实在好,我举双手赞成!此项决定,大家都很满意。你要吃好、睡好,其它事,我们来办。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  主席听后,非常兴奋,说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">华国锋不但有地方工作的经验,省委工作的经验,还有中央工作的经验。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1976<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">30<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日 <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,午后,毛主席接见正在北京访问的新西兰总理马尔登。华国锋同志陪见。接见后,华国锋对主席说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">我把外宾送上车,还来向主席谈几件事。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">主席说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">好。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不多会,华国锋返回来同主席谈话,我也在场。华国锋对主席说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">最近我处理了几件事,现在有几个省发生一些问题,我已同政治局的同志研究,作了处理,签发了中央文件,形势正在好转。国际上也有些事。我经验不多,有事多同政治局的同志商量,看主席有什么意见。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">主席说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">国际上的事,大局已定,问题不大;国内的事,要注意。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">当时,主席说话已经讲不清楚了,华国锋同志听不明白,我就把上面的话重复了一遍。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  随后,主席又讲了一句,我也听不清楚。主席就要纸和笔,我扶着他,主席在纸上写道:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">慢慢来,不要招<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">着<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">急。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">照过去方针办!<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">你办事,我放心!<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  当时,主席写这三句话是答复华国锋同志汇报的几个问题的意见。后来传说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">照过去方针办<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">临终嘱咐<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">你办事,我放心<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是指定接班人,这是不符合事实的。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  其实,类似的话主席不止一次地当面对周总理、邓小平同志也说过,例如:小平同志推荐<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">###<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、万里同志担任四川省委第一书记、铁道部长时,主席也十分赞扬,说:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">很好。你办事,我放心。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  在 <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">21<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日 <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">28<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日,毛泽东先是提议华国锋任国务院代总理,然后又提议由华国锋主持中央日常工作。经中共中央政治局通过,正式向全党下达这一决定。另外还宣布,由陈锡联主持中央军委工作。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  由华国锋任国务院代总理,这意味着毛泽东否定了张春桥当总理的可能性。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  由华国锋主持中央日常工作,这意味着毛泽东依然冷落了王洪文。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  个子比张春桥高出一头,年纪比张春桥小四岁的华国锋,讲一口山西话,不是一个显山露水的人物。论政治手腕,论笔头口才,都不如张春桥。这个山西大汉突然冒了出来,使张春桥的总理梦又一枕黄粱,化为泡影!<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  华国锋这人,如同他写的颜体字那样,毕恭毕正。虽说他的字写得并不算好,却从不潦草。在中国政治舞台上,他很晚才引起人们的注意。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  华国锋与中国共产党同一年诞生<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">——1921<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年。因此,他可以说是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">党的同龄人<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。二十八岁的毛泽东在上海出席中共一大时,他不过是个呱呱坠地的婴儿。他与毛泽东是两代人。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  在上中学的时候。离学校不远处住着两个中共地下工作者。华国锋在那里看了一些进步书刊,思想倾向革命。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1938<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年,十七岁的华国锋离开家庭,上山参加了抗日游击队。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1940<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年,十九岁的华国锋在山西交城县,担任了工、农、青、妇、武各界抗日救国联合会主任。交城县在山西中部,太原西南,文峪河上游,是个山谷林密的地方。这一年,华国锋加入了中国共产党。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1946<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年,华国锋担任了中共交城县委书记。不久,担任了中共阳曲县委书记兼县武装大队政委。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">华政委<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">之称,便始于此时。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1949<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月,位于洞庭湖南岸的湘阳县城插上了红旗。随军南下的华国锋,被任命为这个县第一任县委书记兼县武装大队政委。从此,华国锋在湖南工作了二十多年。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1952<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年,华国锋被调往湘潭县,担任县委书记。几个月后,提升为中共湘潭地委副书记兼湘潭专员。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1954<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年,华国锋担任中共湘潭地委书记。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  当时,就连华国锋自己都没有意识到湘潭县委书记、湘潭地委书记那特殊的重要性<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">——<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">毛泽东正是湘潭县人!<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1955<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月,当毛泽东作了《关于农业合作化问题》的报告之后,三十四岁的华国锋写了《克服右倾思想,积极迎接农业合作化运动高潮的到来》、《充分研究农村各阶层的动态》、《在合作化运动中必须坚决依靠贫农》三篇文章。这些带有故乡泥士芳香的文章,毛泽东读来颇感亲切,华国锋的名字第一次引起毛泽东的注意。毛泽东路过湖南时,接见了留着平头、神态激动的华国锋。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1955<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月,在中共七届六中全会扩大会议上,毛泽东特邀华国锋作为列席代表,在会上介绍湘潭地区合作化运动的经验。一个地委书记,能够在中共中央全会上讲话,是很不容易的了!经过这次会议,华国锋给毛泽东留下很好的印象。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">你是我的父母官哪!<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">毛泽东一句戏言,说得本来就很拘谨的华国锋,很不好意思起来。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">你是个老实人!<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">毛泽东又夸奖了一句。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">华国锋回湖南之后,不久就升为中共湖南省委统战部部长。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1959<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年盛夏,中共中央决定在江西庐山召开八届八中全会<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">也就是第一次庐山会议<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月下旬,毛泽东离开北京,途经长沙。当时,江青在杭州休养。毛泽东在长沙约见了华国锋。在谈话中,毛泽东透露了口风。想回故乡看看。华国锋立即安排了毛泽东的湘潭之行。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  阔别故乡三十二载,毛泽东终于在 <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1959<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">25<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日傍晚 <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,回到湘潭韶山冲。毛泽东睡在家乡的硬板床上,思绪万千,哼成了那首著名的七律:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  别梦依稀咒逝川,故园三十二年前。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  红旗卷起农奴戟,黑手高悬霸主鞭。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  为有牺牲多壮志,敢教日月换新天。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  喜看稻寂千重浪,遍地英雄下夕烟。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  大抵因为在故居见到挂在壁上的亡妻杨开慧的照片,触动了毛泽东对前妻贺子珍的思念。毛泽东上了庐山之后,派车把正在南昌闲居的贺子珍接上山。别离二十多年,毛泽东终于与贺子珍重逢。不料,消息走漏,江青闻风,从杭州打来长途电话,说是马上前来庐山。贺子珍才在山上住了一夜,便被毛泽东匆匆送下山了。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  在庐山会议上,毛泽东猛烈地抨击了彭德怀。中共湖南省委第一书记周小舟也受到了牵连。周小舟是毛泽东的同乡,曾担任过毛泽东秘书。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  毛泽东下山之后,亲自提名华国锋担任中共湖南省委书记处书记。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  此后,毛泽东一到湖南,华国锋便陪伴在侧。毛泽东总是说,华国锋是个老实人。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1963<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月,华国锋带湖南干部到广东参观学习,写了《关于参观广东农业生产情况的报告》,毛泽东看了,为之写了批示,号召全党克服骄傲自满、固步自封、夜郎自大的错误思想。从此,确立了华国锋在湖南的稳固地位。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">   <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1968<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日 <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,当湖南省<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">革命委员会<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">成立时,华国锋出任副主任。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1969<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年,华国锋的名字,出现在中共九大的主席团名单之中,出现在九届中共中央委员会名单之中。华国锋担任了中共湖南省委第一书记。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">   <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1970<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">18<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">日 <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,毛泽东和斯诺谈话时,提及了华国锋。当斯诺的文章在美国《生活》杂志发表后,华国锋第一次引起国外的注意。毛泽东是这样说的:<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">湖南省的人物也出来几个了。第一个是湖南省委现任的第一书记华国锋,是老人。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">当时,华国锋不过四十九岁,当然算不上是上了年纪的老人。毛泽东所说的<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">老人<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,显然是<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">老人马<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的意思。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  在<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">亲密战友<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">林彪叛逃身亡之后,毛泽东不得不另选接班人。毛泽东在从上海调来王洪文的同时,也从长沙调来了华国锋。这时的华国锋,人在北京,但仍身兼湖南省委第一书记、广州部队政委、湖南军区第一政委等职。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  在公安部长谢富治于<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1972<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年病逝之后,华国锋被毛泽东提议担任这一职务。公安部长地位的重要性,是人所共知的。从此,华国锋在北京站稳了脚跟。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1973<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月,当毛泽东正式表明选定王洪文为接班人、让王洪文列席中央政治局会议的时候,毛泽东也把华国锋视为<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">后备<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的接班人,与王洪文同时列席中央政治局会议。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  在<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1973<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月的中共十大上,王洪文成为副主席,引人瞩目。华国锋成为中央政治局委员,只是不那么惹人显眼而已。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  华国锋言语不多,不露锋芒。在北京,他唯一的靠山是毛泽东。他既与<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">四人帮<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">没有什么瓜葛,也与周恩来、邓小平、叶剑英没有什么交情。在中央政治局尖锐的斗争中,华国锋往往保持中立。他唯毛泽东之命是从。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  张春桥和他的伙伴们费尽全力,终于扳倒了邓小平,毛泽东却把大权交给了华国锋。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  挫败<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">四人帮<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的夺权阴谋,毛泽东起了关键性的作用<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">——<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">他已经看出,江青和王洪文、张春桥、姚文元结成<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">四人帮<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">,正觊觎着中国的最高权力。虽然这一次毛泽东选定接班人,又一次采用了由他个人指定的这样并不恰当的方式。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  四年前,就在毛泽东选定王洪文为接班人的时候,已考虑到华国锋。不过,当时他更倾向于王洪文。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1973<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月,根据毛泽东的提议,华国锋和王洪文同时列席中央政治局会议并参加工作。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1973<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">月,在中共十大,王洪文当选为副主席,华国锋成为中共中央政治局委员。<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">  <SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1974<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年冬,在<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">四人帮<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">组阁阴谋甚为活跃之时,毛泽东在湖南长沙住了一百多天,充分表示了他对华国锋的信赖<SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">——<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">当时华国锋兼任中共湖南省委第一书记。
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