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晚清大太监李连英的身世之谜(二)

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发表于 2009-10-26 07:01:07 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">    晚清大太监李连英的身世之谜(二)<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US>        <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>      <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">徐<SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US>   <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">彻<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">三<SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">  慈禧对李连英宠信的原因<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">慈禧一生对李连英宠信未衰。晚年的李连英成了慈禧的一个“伴儿”。晚清的宫廷太监对此都有一些生动的回忆。太监刘兴桥、赵荣升、冯乐庭等在《晚清宫庭生活见闻》里回忆道:<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">清代末年,女主里寡妇多。当权的西太后虽然有好多事要做,但是日子过得看起来也是怪无聊的。她闲下来的时候,写写字,画点画,看看戏……心神也像没有着落似的。能解西太后心烦的是太监李连英。李连英最会服侍她,成了她离不开的人。他两人的感情看起来非常亲密。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">就我们知道,每天三顿饭,早晚起居,他俩都互派太监或当面问候:“进得好<SPAN lang=EN-US>?” “吃得香?” 有时候,西太后还亲自到李连英的寝室招呼:“连英啊,咱们遛弯去呀!”李连英就陪她去玩。他俩走在前边,其余的人远远地随在后面。西太后有时还把李连英召到她的寝宫,谈些黄老长生之术,两人常常谈到深夜。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">其实,处在皇宫深处的慈禧太后,是“高处不胜寒”,十分地孤独。在这一点上,慈禧不如寻常百姓。她没有可以谈论家常的三五友伴。精通心理需求的李连英逐渐地成为慈禧的谈话对象。令人吃惊的是,慈禧居然降尊屈就,将太监李连英变成谈吐的友伴。甚至亲自到李连英的住处,招呼他出来遛弯。真是匪夷所思。太监耿进喜曾回忆道:“老太后有时候没事也遛遛达达,上李总管(李连英)屋里待会儿。”看起来,皇宫里的太监都知道这件事,很平常了。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">慈禧太后对李连英终生宠信未衰的原因,主要有三点:<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">其一,设想全面,侍奉周到;其二,不予政事,不多一言;其三,精通心理,善于迎合。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">民间传说李连英是假太监,并由此衍生出李连英给慈禧按摩腿脚的传闻。其实这些完全是无稽之谈。慈禧的贴身老宫女回忆给慈禧洗脚的事,认真地说道<SPAN lang=EN-US>:<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">旗人虽然是天足,但也和汉人同样,对于脚却也要隐蔽的。洗脚、换袜子都不让外人看见。当媳妇的都是关上门,睡觉前洗脚。儿子年岁大了,妈妈洗脚,全不让儿子看见,更不用说光着脚走出闺门了。老太后为了显示自己的教养,为了显示自己的高贵,为了显示自己的尊严,对于这些事是非常注意的,向来不许太监沾手。有人瞎编,说老太后脚痛,把脚放在椅子上,伸着腿让李莲英给按摩,这纯是胡说。退一百八十步说,李莲英是个丑八怪,驴脸,长下巴,大鲇鱼嘴,编瞎话的人也不会挑选对象。他们以为李莲英还像唱戏里的风流小生似的呢。所以我不愿意说宫里的事,除了费话还惹气!<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">这已经很清楚了。李连英给慈禧按摩腿脚的传闻,全都是空穴来风。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">民间传说李连英是假太监,那是对太监制度不了解造成的。太监制度是完整的,系统的,严格的。假太监无论如何也混不进宫里去。老宫女借老太监张福的口,说明了对太监所作的严格检查。老太监张福说道:<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">只要太监能进宫,那就是检验合格的太监。不合格的太监,是绝对不许进宫的。如果查出不合格的太监来,上至内务府的大臣,下至敬事房的总管,要挨着个掉脑袋。大清国二百多年,宫廷里最干净。太监的验身房是在宫廷外头景山东面的东北角叫黄化门的地方。黄化门(现在是一条胡同名)一进口有个大庙,庙墙后面有几排房,这就是太监验身、净茬的地方。太监要一年一度验身的。不仅仅是宫里的太监,各王府的太监都要来这里验身,这是敬事房的规矩。不过有身份的老太监到这里来说说话,喝喝茶,应个卯也就算了。因为他们验过几十次,不会出错的。这儿也准备有刀儿匠,是刷茬用的,但全是太监充当,没有普通郎中。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">有专门的机构,在固定的时间,对所有的太监进行定期的检查。如果发现问题,还有专门的技师(刀儿匠)进行后期处理,即继续刷茬。因此,清宫里的太监没有一个是假的。老宫女还说:<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">清代的内务府就一年春秋两季检查太监,二次净身、三次净身的都有。通过贿赂漏检的,当官的要掉脑袋,谁敢担那个不是?太监的家都是穷到底,有钱的人谁也舍不得割去命根子,净身后托人靠脸巴结一份差事,净身不干净,谁敢给引进啊!没事拿脑袋耍着玩,在制度上,在情理上,都是没影的事。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">可见,对太监的管理是十分严格的。同时,清宫还建立了严格的太监值夜“守更”制度。老宫女详细地说明了这个严格的太监值夜制度。老宫女说道:<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">戌正(晚八点)的时候,西一长街的打更的梆子声,储秀宫里就能听到了。这是个信号,没有差事的太监该出宫了。八点钟一过,宫门就要上锁,再要想出入就非常难了。因为钥匙上交到敬事房,请钥匙必须经过总管,还要写日记档,说明原因,写清请钥匙的人,内务府还要查档,这是宫廷的禁例,谁犯了也不行。所以八点以前值班的老太监就把该值夜的太监带到李莲英的住处,即皇极殿的西配房。经过李总管检查后,分配了任务,带班的领着进入储秀宫。谁迟到是立时打板子的,这一点非常严厉。这时候体和殿的穿堂门上锁了,南北不能通行。储秀宫进门的南门口留两个太监值班,体和殿北门一带由两个太监巡逻。储秀宫东西偏殿和太后正宫廊子底下,各一人巡逻。这是我知道的太监值夜情况。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">计算一下,在储秀宫院子里共有七名太监值夜。这是为慈禧设置的第一道守护防线。此外,清宫还建立了严格的宫女值夜制度。老宫女用亲身的经历说道:<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">值夜,我们叫“上夜”,是给太后、皇上、后、妃等夜里当差的意思。储秀宫值夜人员是这样分配的:<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">一、门口两个人。这是老太后的两条看门狗,夏天在竹帘子外头,冬天在棉帘子里头。只要寝室的门一掩,不管职位多么高的太监,不经过老太后的许可,若擅自闯宫,非剐了不可。这也不是老太后立下的规矩。这是老祖宗立下的家法,宫里的人全知道。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">二、更衣室门口外头一个人。她负责寝室里明三间的一切,主要还是仔细注意老太后卧室里的声音动静,给卧室里的侍寝当副手。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">三、静室门口外一个人。她负责静室和南面一排窗子。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">四、卧室里一个人。这是最重要的人物了。可以说天底下没有任何人比侍寝跟老太后最亲近的了,所以侍寝最得宠,连军机处的头儿,太监的总管,也比不上侍寝的份儿。她和老太后呆的时间最长,说的话最多,可以跟老太后从容不迫地谈家常。宫里头大大小小的人都得看她的脸色。侍寝是我们宫女上夜的头儿。她不仅侍候老太后屋里的事,还要巡查外头。她必须又精明、又利索、又稳当、又仔细,她也最厉害,对我们这些宫女,说打就打,说罚就罚。不用说她吩咐的事你没办到,就连她一努嘴你没明白她的意思,愣了一会神儿,你等着吧,回到塌塌(下房)里头,不管你在干什么,劈头盖脑先抽你一顿<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">簞<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">把子,你还得笔管条直地等着挨抽。侍寝的也最辛苦,她没<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 方正姚体; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312">氈<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋">垫子,老太后屋里不许放,她只能靠着西墙,坐在地上,离老太后床二尺远近,面对着卧室门,用耳朵听着老太后睡觉安稳不?睡得香甜不?出气匀停步?夜里口燥不?起几次夜?喝几次水?翻几次身?夜里醒几次?咳嗽不?早晨几点醒?都要记在心里,保不定内务府的官儿们和太医院的院尹要问。这是有关他们按时贡献什么和每日保平安的帖子的重要依据,当然是让总管太监间接询问。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 仿宋; mso-ascii-font-family: 楷体_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 楷体_GB2312" lang=EN-US> <B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">从这位老宫女的自述,我们可以知道,在储秀宫里值夜的宫女共五名。她们分工细致,合作紧密。而最重要的是侍寝的宫女。她在离慈禧只有二尺的地方值夜,任务繁重,责任重大。这五位宫女组成了一个为慈禧值夜的小组,对慈禧既是侍卫,也是限制。老宫女说道:“当初安排宫女们值夜,当然主要是为了侍卫后妃,其次,也有限制年轻的后妃的意思。”<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" class=MsoNormal align=left><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体">清代皇宫建立了太监侍卫制度和宫女值夜制度,这就保证了后妃必须严守祖制,不得违犯。因此,李连英是假太监的传闻,就不攻自破了。<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体" lang=EN-US>  

<P style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" class=MsoNormal><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 16pt" lang=EN-US>   


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