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[解题技巧] 高考历史选择题常见题型及答题技巧梳理(以2010高考为例)

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发表于 2010-12-17 06:15:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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<div class=\"Section0\" style=\"layout-grid:  15.6pt none\">
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'仿宋_GB2312\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">高考历史选择题常见题型及答题技巧梳理<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 14pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'仿宋_GB2312\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'楷体_GB2312\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">——以2010年高考为例<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'楷体_GB2312\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'楷体_GB2312\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">●广东/刘国伟<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'楷体_GB2312\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">选择题具有客观性公正性等特点,是当前高考不可或缺的重要题型。在高考历史中,选择题的分值比重占到全卷总分近半(如2010广东卷选择题占总分48%)。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">从选择题在整个试卷中所占的比重来看,选择题解答的准确性,决定了整份试卷的总成绩,选择题的位置一般处在试卷的前半部分,选择题解答是否顺利且时间耗费多寡,直接影响了考生解答后续题目情绪与考试总体时间分配。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">在绝大多数情况下,选择题的成败直接关系历史考试的成败。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">可见,提高选择题的解答技巧对提高整个试卷的考试成绩是非常重要的。对于高考历史来讲,选择题的解答技巧,除了平时多练以外,还必须分析、把握其题型的特点,研究其内在规律<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">,做到胸有成竹。    <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">虽然选择题数量较多且考查非常灵活,但选择题有其特点和规律可循。下面笔者结合2010年全国各地高考历史真题,对历史高考选择题的题型进行总结归类,并对不同题型的解题方法和技巧进行梳理,基本囊括了选择题的所有类型,希望能对学生2011年备考有益。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">   <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">1.表述型<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">表述型选择题是选择题中容易设计且出现频率较高的一种题型,它要<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">求<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">考生按照题中提供的选项选出应该肯定的一项。此题型主要考查学生的知识再认识能力。按照题干的表述类型可分为三种。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">(1)表现型 关键词有“表现在”,“体现”;#p#分页标题#e#<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">(2)评价型 关键词有“表明”、反映了;<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">(3)概念型 关键词有“标志是” “内容是”“性(本)质是”“特点有”。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">解答此类题目可以采用比较法,即辨析比较选项的词语含义与句意,辨析其与题意的合适程度。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1.995pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例1.1:(2010江苏15)安妮女王没有子嗣,她去世后王位就要复归詹姆士二世及其世系,“光荣革命&quot;的成果将要功亏一篑。因此,1701年英国通过法律规定,安妮去世后王位将转入詹姆士二世的德意志表亲索菲亚手中。此举体现了英国政体的本质特点是<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">  A.以和平方式过渡政权  <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">  <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">B.完善王位继承制度<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">  C.深受欧洲大陆王室影响   <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">D.议会权力高于王权<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:本题所给材料完整。1689年《权利法案》颁布以后,英国就确立了议会制君主立宪制,国家的权利中心在议会,议会至上,即议会权高于王权。以上是本题目考查的基本史实。所以按照时间推断在1701年时英国已经是议会制君主立宪制。通过比较四个选项,只有最后一个适合。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">D<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例1.2:(2010全国16)国民党《中央日报》就国共关系某一事件的影响评论道:“这一结果固然还有不能尽如人意的地方,但内战之不致发生,却已有确实的保障。”这指的是<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">A.国民党一大召开        B.西安事变的和平解决<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">C.《双十协定》的签订    D.达成《国内和平协定》#p#分页标题#e#<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">1924年1月国民党一大的召开标志着国共合作的开始<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; letter-spacing: 0.4pt; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">,故A错;国名党撕毁协议,发动内战,故B错;国名党没有在《国内和平协定》上签字,和谈破裂,故D错。而基本史实是<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">《双十协定》的签订避免内战提前爆发,映证答案。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:C<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">此类选择题题目所给的四个备选项一般会采用偷梁换柱或以偏概全,鱼目混珠或以本代末因果倒置等方式呈现,只要仔细分辨不难作答。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">2.因果型<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">因果型选择题着重考查学生对历史事件或历史现象中存在的因果关系的描述和解释能力。因果型选择题常用标志性词语为“原因是”“目的是”“是为了”“结果是”“影响是” “背景是”等,其考查原因时原因又分根本原因、直接原因、主要原因、主客观原因等多种。大多是题干为果,选项为因,可以是一因一果,也可以是多因一果,也可以是一因多果等。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">这种题型多变且综合性较强,难度较大,解答此类型题要把题干与题肢结合起来分析,题干为果,题肢就因该为因,反之亦然。时间交久远的一般为因,出现时间于今较近的一般为果。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例2.1:(2010天津4)“17世纪末科学革命的胜利为启蒙运动奠定了基础”。这是因为<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">   A.科学革命为启蒙运动奠定了理性<img height=\"2\" alt=\"\" width=\"2\" src=\"file:///C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/ksohtml/wps_clip_image-9646.png\" /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">主义思想基础<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">   B.科学革命为启蒙运动奠定了人文主义思想基础<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">   C.有些启蒙思想家本身就是科学家<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">   D.科学革命和启蒙运动都反对封建统治和天主教会<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">#p#分页标题#e#<o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:17到18世纪自然科学飞速发展为思想领域发展提供了根据和方法,理性学说成为启蒙运动的理论基础。理性学说是对中世纪以后文艺复兴所宣传的人文主义的继承与发展。本题考查的是<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">“17世纪末科学革命的胜利为启蒙运动奠定了基础”这一论断的原因,<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">所以,不难选出答案。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】;A<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例2.2:(2010北京17)“上海的炮声应该是一个信号,这一次全国的人民真的团结成一个整体了&hellip;&hellip;我们为着争我们民族的生存虽至粉身碎骨,我们也不会灭亡,因为我们还活在我们民族的生命里。”这段文字出自巴金即时而作的《一点感想》。让作者有感而发的背景是<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">A.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">抵抗八国联军侵略<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">B.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">辛亥革命推翻清廷<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 21pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">C.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">北伐军队进入上海<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">D.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">抵抗日本全面侵华<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:本题材料主体叙述了一段史实,考查学生通过对材料信息解读推断该史实可以发生的原因及背景。从“全国的人民真的团结成一个整体”“为着争我们民族的生存”可以看出,全国性的联合,关乎民族生死存亡的活动只能是抗日了。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:D<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例2.3:(2010全国15)1913年,某身着日式服装的革命党人途遇一老农,老农询问其国籍,某称“予中华民国人也”。老农“忽作惊状,似绝不解中华民国为何物者,”当被告知亦为中华民国人时,老农茫然惶然,连声说:“我非革命党,我非中华民国人。”这表明<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">A 国内民众的反日情绪强烈  B 革命党人处于不合法状态<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">C 辛亥革命对农村影响有限  D 农民阶级不支持辛亥革命#p#分页标题#e#<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:从材料可知:一般人并不了解辛亥革命,不知民主共和。辛亥革命没有广泛的群众基础,是其失败的一个重要原因,故选C。其他选项与材料无关。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:C<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">需要注意的情况:答非所问者不选;与题干重复者不选;因果倒置者不选。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">3.材料型<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">材料型选择题是把材料解析题放在选择题中进行考查,即在题干中引入一些材料创造新的问题情境,结合材料设计选项,一考查阅读、分析、概括材料的能力。它可分为观点材料题和事实材料题等。目前这类型题在高考选择题中所占比例较重,而且多提供新情景、新材料。解答材料型选择题,关键你是提取材料中的有用信息,如时间概念、地点、人物等,抠字眼。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">关键词有材料表明、体现、反映等,选项也可以是材料主体,材料形式也多样,可以是图片、地图、表格、文字等。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例3.1:(2010广东卷<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">20<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">)<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">1873年,法国某报纸刊登的一封读者来信写到:“我们是工业家和土地所有者,需要秩序,并不喜欢共和政体。但是,如果&lsquo;联合派&rsquo;(属于君主派)获得胜利,那些现在还留在我们方面的大部分人将投入极端共和派的怀抱去了。”这段话反映出当时在法国<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">A. 政治局面错综复杂   <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">        <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"> B. 无产阶级建立了共和政体<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">C. “联合派”能带来社会安定    D. 共和派已获得政治上的绝对优势<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:观察材料可以得出如下几个重要历史信息:1873年、法国、共和政体-君主派-极端共和派,本题实质考查法国资产阶级革命的特点。从材料所给的信息可以应证。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>#p#分页标题#e#
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:A<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例3.2:(2010四川12)丝绸之路是汉代中外交流的见证。图中(图略)①所示中国通往南亚、中亚的交通要冲是 <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">A.葱岭     B.玉门关   C.大宛     D.安息<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">从于阗往西出国境应是“葱岭”,而玉门关在阳关以北,<font face=\"Times New Roman\">C<font face=\"宋体\">、<font face=\"Times New Roman\">D<font face=\"宋体\">两项在国外<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:A<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例3.3:(2010广东<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">18<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">)<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">下表是我国某时期的国际邮件资费表(部分),从中可推出的符合史实的结论是<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<table style=\"padding-right: 0pt; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed\" align=\"center\">
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  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; width: 63.9pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"85\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">邮件种类<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
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  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 127.35pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"169\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">计费单位<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">(<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">每<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">10<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">克<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">)<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p>#p#分页标题#e#</o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
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  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 63.7pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"84\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">邮资<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">(<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">元<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">)<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
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  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; width: 63.9pt; padding-top: 0pt; mso-border-left-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-top-alt: none; mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"85\" rowspan=\"5\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">航空<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  </td>
  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 127.35pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"169\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">亚洲各国<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  </td>
  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 63.7pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"84\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">0<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">32<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style=\"height: 19.8pt; page-break-inside: TableInfo\">
  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 127.35pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"169\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">苏联及东欧民主国家<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p>#p#分页标题#e#</o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  </td>
  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 63.7pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"84\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">0<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">48<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style=\"height: 18.6pt; page-break-inside: TableInfo\">
  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 127.35pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"169\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">西欧各国<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">(<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">捷克转<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">)<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  </td>
  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 63.7pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"84\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">0<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">48<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style=\"height: 19.8pt; page-break-inside: TableInfo\">
  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 127.35pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"169\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">西欧各国<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">(<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">香港转<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">)<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p>#p#分页标题#e#</o:p>
  </td>
  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 63.7pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"84\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">O<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">80<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style=\"height: 19.8pt; page-break-inside: TableInfo\">
  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 127.35pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"169\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">其他各洲<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  </td>
  <td style=\"border-right: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; padding-right: 0pt; border-top: medium none; padding-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 0pt; border-left: medium none; width: 63.7pt; padding-top: 0pt; border-bottom: rgb(0,0,0) 1pt solid; mso-border-left-alt: none; mso-border-top-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-right-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0); mso-border-bottom-alt: 1.0000pt solid rgb(0,0,0)\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"84\">
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">O<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\">.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">80<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  <p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt; text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'\"><o:p></o:p>
  </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">A. 香港已回归,成为中国与西欧交往的重要桥梁<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">    B. 改革开放前,中国没有与西方国家建立外交关系<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 20.25pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">C. 捷克已加入欧盟,成为中国往西欧各国邮件的中转地<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 20.25pt; line-height: 150%; margin-right: 1.575pt\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">D. 新中国外交史上,苏联及东欧民主国家曾有特殊地位<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\">#p#分页标题#e#<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:从<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">国际邮件资费表<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">可以看出,该时段为两大阵营对峙(冷战)时期,<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">新中国外交史上,苏联及东欧民主国家曾有特殊地位<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">香港<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">1997年<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">回归,A<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">说法不正确;<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">B<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">项明显可以排除;捷克2005年才加入欧盟,<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">C<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">不正确。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">D<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">对于此类题目解题对策的关键是:读懂材料&rarr;提取有效信息&rarr;分析比较并筛选选项&rarr;选择。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">4.逆向型<span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">逆向选择题要求选出与事实不符或错误的选项。关键词有:<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"> <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">不正确的是、不包括、不属于、错误的是等等。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">解答此类题目首先要看清题意,正向和逆向思维并用。具体讲:首先根据题意正向思维,找出符合事实的选项,然后再逆向思维,把符合事实的选项删除,剩余的选项就是符合题意的正确答案。选出答案以后要再复核一下,以防止未按照逆向选择要求答题。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例4.1:(2010山东16) 下列选项中不能体现继承与发展关系的是<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">A.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">智者学派思想<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">——<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">人文主义思潮<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">    #p#分页标题#e#<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">B.<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">牛顿经典力学<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">——<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">爱因斯坦相对论<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">C<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">.君权神授说——社会契约论        <span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">D<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">.罗斯福新政——二战后西方国家经济调整<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p18\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; background: rgb(255,255,255); margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">智者学派思想属于古希腊哲学派别,智者学派的出现标志着西方人文主义思想的起源,故A符合题意;爱因斯坦相对论是关于时空和引力的基本理论,也可看得出是对牛顿经典力学的继承和发展,B也符合题意;“君权神授”是说皇权是上帝授予的,不是人民授予的,人民不得反抗,而“社会签约论”是说国家是按社会契约形成了,谁违背民意,阻碍国家的发展,侵犯人民的权力,人民就有权推翻他,由此可以看出二者观点相反,不具有继承和发展关系,符合题意。故C为正确答案。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(51,51,51); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:C<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例4.2:(2010四川16)“重农抑商”的观念与政策对中国传统社会产生了重要影响。下列理解错误的是<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">A.重农抑商政策并不禁止商人追求利润<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">B.重农抑商观念是中国农耕社会的产物<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">C.重农抑商政策提升了战国时秦国国力<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">D.重农抑商观念在明清时期已基本瓦解<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:D项错在“基本瓦解”,应为“受到一定冲击”即资本主义萌芽及早期民主启蒙思想影响。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:D<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; visibility: hidden; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\">#p#分页标题#e#<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例4.3:(2010四川19)在资产阶级革命过程中,法国采取了激进的斗争方式,对大革命时期的法国产生了多方面影响。下列表述不正确的是<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">A.造成了政局动荡          B.加快了反封建进程<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">C.传播了启蒙思想          D.确立了君主立宪制<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】: “激进的斗争方式”是指法国雅各宾派专政时期的一系列措施,D项是君主立宪派时期带有一定妥协性的产物。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:D<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">5.目的型 <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">此类题一般会问 “主要目的是 ” 、“目的是 ”等。材料往往是过程,选项是目的,过程与目的也可倒置。解答此类题的关键就是对题干叙述的史实非常全面了解,一般情况下,“目的”可能很多,但是要选对答案还需要抓住选项的特点与问题指向。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例5.1:(2010全国1-21)有人称俾斯麦是“德意志革命”的主要发起人,恩格斯则称其为是“非出本心的革命者”。这次“革命”的主要目的是<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">A.打破欧洲力量的均衡       B.结束长期的政治分裂<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">C.改变德意志落后状态       D.调整德国与法国关系<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【解析】:本题考查的是俾斯麦“德意志革命”的主要目的,即革命达到的主要结果。通过对史实的回顾,不难作出判断。根据所学知识,俾斯麦结束了德意志四分五裂的局面,故选B。其他与题干无关。<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">【答案】:B<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 1.995pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\">例5.2:(2010江苏17)1933年,美国成立农业调整署,购买并屠宰了大量牲畜。这一措施的主要目的是#p#分页标题#e#<span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0,0,0); font-family: \'宋体\'; mso-spacerun: \'yes\'\"><o:p></o:p>
<p class=\"p0\" style=\"margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; line-height: 150%\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt
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